Canada Spousal Sponsorship:
Family Reunification
Expert guidance for Inland and Outland spousal sponsorship applications.
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Family Reunification
Canada's Spousal Sponsorship program is a cornerstone of its immigration policy. Whether you apply from inside Canada (Inland) or from abroad (Outland), our 2026 service focuses on the 'Genuine Relationship' test, helping you compile a forensic level of evidence—from shared financial responsibilities to social recognition and cohabitation history.
relationship
Legal marriage or at least 12 months of continuous cohabitation (Common-law partner).
status
Sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or Permanent Resident (PR) over 18 years of age.
undertaking
Sponsor must sign an 'Undertaking' to be financially responsible for the applicant for 3 years.
cleanliness
Passing medical, police, and background checks for the applicant.
Success Pathway
Sponsorship Approval
Assessing the sponsor's eligibility to support their partner based on IRCC criteria.
Evidence Compilation
Gathering shared bank accounts, utility bills, photos, and letters of support from friends/family.
Application Filing
Submitting the complete package via the Permanent Residence Portal.
Open Work Permit
Applying for an OWP for Inland applicants to allow them to work while the PR is processing.
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Canada Spouse Visa FAQs
Frequently asked questions about marriage evidence, work rights, and timelines.
Q. What is Spousal Sponsorship?
A program that allows Canadian citizens and PRs to sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner for PR.
Q. What is the difference between Inland and Outland?
Inland is for partners already in Canada; Outland is for partners outside Canada.
Q. Can I work while my application is processing?
Inland applicants can apply for an Open Work Permit once their sponsorship application is submitted.
Q. How long does the sponsorship take?
Typically 10-12 months for most applications.
Q. What is a 'Common-law' partner?
A partner you have lived with in a marriage-like relationship for at least 1 year.
Q. Does the sponsor need a minimum income?
Generally, no, unless the sponsored spouse has a dependent child who also has a child of their own.
Q. What is the 'Undertaking'?
A legal promise to provide for the basic needs of the sponsored person for 3 years.
Q. Can I sponsor my partner if I live outside Canada?
Only if you are a Canadian citizen and intend to live in Canada when your partner becomes a PR.
Q. What happens if we divorce after PR?
The sponsor is still legally bound by the 3-year undertaking to the government.
Q. Do I need a lawyer for sponsorship?
It is not mandatory, but professional help is recommended for complex cases or second marriages.
Q. What is a 'Conjugal Partner'?
A partner outside Canada with whom you have been in a committed relationship for 1 year but cannot live together due to legal/immigration barriers.
Q. Do we need an interview?
Most cases are decided on paper, but an interview may be required if the officer doubts the relationship's genuineness.
Q. What are 'Genuine Relationship' proofs?
Photos, chat history, shared finances, joint travel, and statements from family.
Q. Can I sponsor my spouse if I have a criminal record?
Certain crimes, especially those of a sexual or violent nature against family, can disqualify a sponsor.
Q. What is the PR Portal?
The official online system used to submit all Canadian PR applications.
Q. Can I include my children?
Yes, dependent children under 22 can be included in the sponsorship.
Q. Do I need a medical exam?
Yes, the applicant must undergo a medical exam by an IRCC-approved panel physician.
Q. What are the fees for sponsorship?
The total fee is $1,210 CAD (including sponsorship, PR application, and Right of Permanent Residence fee).
Q. Can I apply for sponsorship if I am on a work permit?
No, you must be a Canadian Citizen or Permanent Resident to be a sponsor.
Q. What is 'Conditional PR'?
Canada removed the condition that you must live together for 2 years after PR in 2017.
Q. What is a 'Representative'?
An authorized person (lawyer or consultant) who handles your application on your behalf.
Q. Can I sponsor my boyfriend/girlfriend?
Only if you have lived together for 1 year (Common-law) or are legally married.
Q. What happens if the sponsorship is refused?
Outland applicants can appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD); Inland applicants generally cannot.
Q. Do I need to be in Canada to apply?
No, you can apply from anywhere, but the process and rights (like the OWP) differ.
Q. How long is the medical valid?
Usually 12 months from the date of the exam.
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